| Three-Tier label A single honest verdict on whether you can drive with it. The answer to "is it legal to use on a road?" is the first thing you should ask โ most listings dodge it. | โ
Road-legal | โ Off-road only | โ Off-road only | โ Off-road only | โ Off-road only | โ No tier. Often labelled "approved" without saying which regime; usually only EMC. |
| Road-illumination approval (R149 / R112) The certificate that proves the beam shape, intensity and dazzle limits are safe for other road users โ i.e. legal to USE while driving on a public road. | โ Verified against the issuing register | โ Not held | โ Not held | โ Not held | โ Not held | โ Almost never held. "ECE-compliant" usually means R10 EMC only. |
| EMC approval (R10) Proves the light will not jam your vehicle's CAN bus, sensors, radios. A precondition for lawful sale in Australia, but says nothing about on-road use. | โ Verified | โ Verified | โ Verified | โ Verified | โ Verified | ? Sometimes held โ but rarely traceable. Buyer can't check the register. |
| Warning-lamp approval (R65) Required if the lamp doubles as a certified amber warning function (workshop, recovery, escort use). | โ Verified | โ Not held | โ Not held | โ Not held | โ Not held | โ Not typically certified. |
| Certified intensity class The specific certified beam class on the photometric certificate. Higher classes punch further; only road-legal lights carry a real class. | HR PL 50 | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ Not certified; only marketing lumen/cd figures. |
| Holder of the approval Who actually holds the certificate โ manufacturer, importer, or none. If the holder is "unknown", the paperwork can't protect you. | Manufacturer's own name | Manufacturer's own name | Manufacturer / supplier | Manufacturer's own name | Manufacturer / supplier | โ Often unknown or a paper-only EU entity that does not stand behind the product. |
| Verified by ODMplus against the issuing register Whether we have personally read the certificate on the issuing authority's public register before listing the product. | โ Yes | โ Yes | โ Yes | โ Yes | โ Yes | โ No independent verification โ by anyone. |
| Tier label at a glance | โ
Road-Legal Driving Light | โ Off-Road / Work Light Only | โ Off-Road / Work Light Only | โ Off-Road / Work Light Only | โ Off-Road / Work Light Only | โ Mixed. No tier system. Buyer carries the legal risk. |